The Benefits of Endorphins And How To Boost Them
A Cleveland Clinic Article about endorphins described them as chemicals (hormones) our bodies release when we feel pain or stress, helping relieve pain, reduce stress, and improve our well-being. These hormones are produced in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, both located in the brain. Endorphins are a type of neurotransmitter, or messenger, in our body. They attach to our brain’s reward centers (opioid receptors) and carry signals across our nervous system.
Endorphin comes from the words “endogenous,” which means within the body, and “morphine,” an opiate pain reliever. Put together, that means endorphins are natural pain relievers. They are “feel-good” chemicals because they can make you feel better and put you in a positive state of mind.
You know that rush you get after a long run? In that moment, your stress fades away, and you feel happy, strong, and ready to take on the world. There’s a reason why they call it “the runner’s high.”
This feeling results from the release of endorphins. Other activities, such as laughing or dancing, can increase endorphin release. They’re also released during injury or stress to help minimize pain and discomfort. This explains why an injury usually feels worse hours later. When an injury occurs, your body works hard to keep you safe and sends a surge of endorphins to help you avoid the full extent of the pain.
There’s a strong connection between endorphins and mental health. Endorphins are a key factor in maintaining a positive mood. In general, if your body doesn’t produce enough endorphins, you may experience mood disorders. Endorphins reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. As a natural mood booster, they have an antidepressant effect.
“When endorphin levels are high, we feel happier, more energetic, and more optimistic,” says Dr. Natalie Bernstein, a psychologist and mental health coach in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.“When they are low, we may feel sad, anxious, tired, and even depressed.”
Endorphins increase self-esteem. When endorphins are flowing, our mood is up, and we’re feeling good. This has a positive ripple effect on our self-esteem. Dr. Bernstein explains, “When endorphins are in action we have a more positive outlook on life, and our relationships with ourselves and those around us improve. Simply put, we like ourselves, and we play better with others.”
Want a quick way to boost your endorphins and your self-esteem? Get moving, Dr. Bernstein advises.
“Exercise is one of the quickest ways to boost endorphins,” Dr. Bernstein adds. “When we exercise, we feel more confident about our bodies, which increases self-esteem.”
Different Ways to boost Endorphins:
Exercise – Running, cycling, swimming, or any cardio.
Laugh – Watch a funny movie, comedy, or spend time with friends.
Listen to music – Uplifting or favorite tunes.
Meditation & deep breathing reduce stress and promote the release of feel-good hormones.
Sunlight exposure: Vitamin D may help with mood and energy.
Dark chocolate – Small amounts stimulate endorphins.
Spicy foods – Capsaicin triggers endorphin release.
Acupuncture or massage: physical touch and pressure stimulate the release of endorphins.
Acts of kindness: helping others or volunteering.
Raquel Torres, MBA
USAT Triathlon Coach Level 1-2 Elite
raquel@athleticmentors.com