In psychology, locus of control refers to the degree to which people believe they have control over the outcomes in their lives. Introduced by psychologist Julian Rotter in 1954, the concept remains central in understanding motivation, behavior change, and resilience. Our locus of control influences how we interpret success, failure, and stress, and how we assign personal responsibility, ultimately shaping how we navigate challenges.
Although locus of control exists on a spectrum, it is usually described in two categories: internal and external.
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